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Behice Hanımefendi
Behice Hanımefendi (; born Behiye Maan; 10 October 1882 - 22 October 1969) was the Gözde and later İkbâl of the Ottoman Empire as the twelfth wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Behice Hanımefendi was the most extravagant and wasteful wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Her spending and debt contributed to the overthrow of the Sultan. Behice Hanımefendi tripled the spending of the court within five years and thus became a symbol of wealth and extravagance.
==Early life==
Behice Hanımefendi was born on 10 October 1882 in the Beynevid village, Adapazarı. Born as Behiye Maan, she was the daughter of an Abkhazian noble, Albus Bey Maan and his Abkhazian wife Nazli Hanım Kucba. She was the great grand daughter of the famous companion of the last ruler of Abkhazia Mikhail Shervashidze, Lieutenant General Katz Bey Maan. She was a relative of the wife of Halil Kut Pasha, uncle of Ismail Enver Pasha. She was the eldest among the six children. Her father received through his cousin "Sazkâr Hanımefendi", who was also married to Sultan Abdul Hamid, a job on the farm. When he heard that Abdul Hamid was seeking a bride for his son Burhaneddin, he brought his daughter to the court, and presented her to the Sultan. But Abdul Hamid was so taken by the beauty of the young girl that he married her himself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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